Communication Theories And Concepts Of The Film Outsourced

When talking about communication, it is essential to understand what this term really means. There are many different definitions pertaining to this word, but none of them can be considered right or wrong. On the other hand, Samovar and Porter suggested one of the most basic and influential definitions: â€Å"communication is the ability to share our ideas and feelings† (Samovar and Porter, 1995, p. 27). Mr. Todd’s journey in the film Outsourced greatly reflects on a wide variety of communication theories and concepts, as well as my personal experience in the same country, India. When referring to communication, it is fundamental to grasp The Shannon and Weaver Model that was invented in 1947. This is basically an exemplary of a few stages in which the information source called sender, sends the information to its destination, the receiver. Information obviously does not get to the receiver magically; this is why this model was invented. It is a way to illustrate how a person shares beliefs and ideas, and how they reach their destination. For example, at the beginning of the movie Outsourced, the employee called Todd Anderson asks his boss named Dave: â€Å"Is this gonna take a while?† when he was called to privately speak inside his office (Jeffcoat, 2006, 1:26). In this case, the sender is Dave who sends the information through a place called channel, which then gets decoded before reaching its destination, Todd. On the other hand, it is also important to underline the fact thatShow MoreRelatedThe World Is Flat By Thomas L. Friedman Essay1938 Words   |  8 Pageswill refine itself continuously and continue to grow to a point when the world economies become lateral that is a flat line. When he mentions the world is flat he means that we are all mutually economically dependent on each other and in more communication with each other today than we ever were in the past. While this may present as an opportunity for some, it may appear as thr eat to others. Friedman also reflects that the â€Å"surprising, important, and paradoxical† special effects flattening is havingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesreflect on the contributions which Michael Bromwich has made. He played an important role in the diffusion of modern practices of capital investment appraisal in the United Kingdom. He has been constantly open to the insights which advances in economic theory can provide into the accounting art, in many areas pushing at the frontiers of international knowledge in his own quiet way. In the area of costing, Michael has undoubtedly deepened our understandings of both conceptual and practical issues, in recentRead MoreAnalysis Into the Vertical Integration Across the Value Chain of Sony4619 Words   |  19 Pageschain is depicted below: Thus a firm can be said to be vertically integrated if it owns and operates each of these stages of the value chain. The consumer electronics industry has many players who produce goods for purposes such as entertainment, communication and work. There are many determinants of success, including technical innovation, price competitiveness and brand awareness. The degree of integration in the value chain can influence success within the industry. Examples of firms who manage theRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesAcknowledgements Publisher’s acknowledgements Abbreviations About the author xvi xxx xxxiv xxxvi xli xliv PART I THE DECISION WHETHER TO INTERNATIONALIZE 1 2 3 4 Global marketing in the ï ¬ rm Initiation of internationalization Internationalization theories Development of the ï ¬ rm’s international competitiveness Part I Case studies 3 5 49 71 103 146 PART II DECIDING WHICH MARKETS TO ENTER 5 6 7 8 Global marketing research The political and economic environment The sociocultural environmentRead MoreMethod of Teaching and Learning18614 Words   |  75 Pagesaspects of your everyday work which can be used as evidence for CPD Learning outcomes After studying this paper, you will be able to: †¢ Identify opportunities for teaching and enabling learning in everyday clinical practice †¢ Apply some of the major theories of learning and teaching from Higher Education and healthcare contexts to your own teaching practice †¢ Utilise a wider range of teaching methods with students and trainees †¢ Develop a reflective approach to teaching and learning which you can utiliseRead MoreThe Core Competence of the Corporation8328 Words   |  34 Pagestheir ability to restructure, declutter, and delayer their corporations. In the 1990s, they’ll be judged on their ability to identify, cultivate, and exploit the core competencies that make growth possible— indeed, they’ll have to rethink the concept of the corporation itself. Consider the last ten years of GTE and NEC. In the early 1980s, GTE was well positioned to become a major player in the evolving information technology industry. It was active in telecommunications. Its operations spannedRead MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words   |  82 Pagesmining Sandpaper Scotchtape Audio tape Floppy disks and data storage products Post-it notes PRODUCTS Acetate film Surgical tapes and dressings Housewares/kitchen products Pharmaceuticals Materials sciences Health sciences CAPABILITIES Microreplication New product development and introduction Flexible circuitry Abrasives Adhesives Thin-film technologies l 3M Corporation has expanded from sandpaper, into adhesive tapes, audiotapes and videotapes, road signs, medicalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The OrganizationRead MoreCustomer Satisfaction on Marketing Mix of Lux Soap7469 Words   |  30 Pageswomen with direct references to stars, such as Deanna Durbin. 60s: Romancing the brand: The 60’s saw a shift in advertising to product stories and the romanticizing of brand through its â€Å"sensorial amp; emotional† dimensions. This was the era of ‘the film star feeling’ and the ‘Golden LUX’, featuring stars such as  Sandra Dee,  Diana Rigg  and  Samantha Eggar. The bathing ritual, the ‘fantasy’ element that has been the imagery of LUX was created in this era. The brand also moved forward with launching LUXRead MoreHrm Training and Development15736 Words   |  63 Pages | |Job Experience |Classroom Learning | |Specific Tasks |General Concepts | |Narrow / Perspective |Broad Perspective | |Training refers to the process of imparting specific skills

Harmful Effects of Smoking - 1418 Words

Harmful effects of smoking Doan Thi Huong Thao BAIU08155 International University HCMC Academic English 2 Bien Thi Thanh Mai Instructor May 17, 2010 Abstract Smoking is known to be a primary cause of harmful effects on health, family, environment and society. However, scientist research in health and environment, that researches show that smoking cause many diseases, even lung cancer. An aim of my study has been to determine that smoking also effect on family and society. Results indicated that smoking was not only effect on environment, health but also effect on family, society. Introduction In 1868, the smoking advertisements first appeared and Bill Durham became first leading tobacco to advertise at a big scale. Since†¦show more content†¦In particular, â€Å"the reduced brain size that we saw in smokers babies could lead to impaired cognitive ability of the child (Smoking during pregnancy, 2003). A study by Drews, Murphy, Yeargin, Allsopp and Decoufle (1996) looked at mental retardation in children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy and concluded that smoking during pregnancy increases by 50 percent the likelihood that a child will have mental retardation. Maternal smoking during pregnancy is also a recognized risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Teenage smoking has remained to be a serious problem ever since the 1970s. Until now, cigarettes are still recognized as the most dangerous substance being used by a great number of high school students on a daily basis. The impact of nicotine, the powerful drug contained in cigarett es, make for people addict and difficult to quit it. Therefore, adults should smoke as least as possible in front of teenagers because they are at an age when the curiosity level is the highest, and the desire to try something new can affect his/her life. Harmful effects of smoking on environment and society No one can deny the harm of smoking to the human body. The medical evidence for this is well established and overwhelming. Because of this, the law in the United States and many other countries requires including a warning on any smoking advertisement. Many millions of Americans, both children and adults, are still exposed to secondShow MoreRelatedThe Harmful Effects Of Smoking And Smoking1380 Words   |  6 Pagestime they light a smoke. Some of the harmful effects of smoking include various potentially lethal diseases to the smoker and others exposed to secondhand smoke, the sinful addiction caused by a key ingredient in cigarettes, and social issues smoking causes for smokers and their loved ones. Smoking should be prohibited completely because of the harmful physical and social effects it has on smokers and the non-smokers they associate with. First of all, smoking creates a number of health problems forRead MoreHarmful Effects of Smoking806 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has become very common and fashionable, especially among young boys. This habit usually begins at school when boys try to experiment with every new thing that they can lay their hands on. Despite the warnings given by doctors about the ill-effects of smoking, people continue to smoke. Smokers are addicted to it, and even if they want to, they cannot refrain from picking up a cigar or cigarette and puffing away. Some youngsters smoke for the sake of society and some feel that would make themRead MoreHarmful Effects of Smoking2429 Words   |  10 PagesHarmful Effects Of Smoking Smoking isnt good for ones body. Especially if youve been smoking a pack a day, and for a long period of time. But what is the full extent of the effects of smoking on your body? The effects of smoking varies from person to person as it will depend on the persons vulnerability to the chemical in cigarette or tobacco smoke. It will also depend on the number of cigarette sticks a person smokes per day, the age when the person first started to smoke, and the number ofRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Smoking Tobacco1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Harmful Effects of Smoking Tobacco My purpose for writing this paper is to educate the reader of the harms and effects done onto a person from smoking Tobacco and persuade anyone thinking about or attempting to smoke Tobacco to consider the following for your own benefit. I will cover most harmful effects Tobacco has on not only the person using it but also the people around them. I will also show both sides of the argument with both the pros and the cons of smoking Tobacco as well as provideRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes964 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco is widely used by people around the world. It’s so addicting that many people cannot prevent themselves from smoking. The reason is because of a toxin called nicotine. Nicotine can be found in all tobacco products. Prior to research, researchers have found that nicotine changes the way the brain works, also when a person smokes tobacco they not only consume nicotine, but also over 600 chemicals including tar, ammonia, acetone, lead, methano l, and more (What s In a Cigarette?). Many ofRead More Harmful Effects Of Smoking Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagespeople die because of lung cancer or other tobacco related illnesses. Everyone in the world comes in contact with smoke from a cigarette at least once in their lifetime, whether it is at a restaurant or at work. Millions of people are addicted to smoking, and thousands more become addicted every year. Cigarettes and other tobacco products are everywhere. Most of the addicted smokers started when they were young (Roberts 18). The reason why people get addicted to any type of tobacco product isRead MoreSmoking Life Away: The Harmful Effects of Smoking Cigarettes1403 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking Life Away Smoke travels far. After the smoke is released, it diffuses and travels in the atmosphere reaching just about anything at a reasonable distance. When one smoker puffs out, it affects that person, somebody across from that person, and the clean air around that person. Ever wonder why warnings and disclaimers are always present with anything that concerns smoking? This is because it is dangerous, and it is harmful , and it should warn you about the lasting impact it leaves youRead MoreEssay on Harmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes1247 Words   |  5 PagesHarmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes Mentioned Photos Not Included There are numerous effects of smoking Cigarettes that affect the individual. They can affect not only your health but also your social and family life. It can also affect the non-smoker around you. Non-smokers suffer from allergies, noise and eye irritations and headaches as a result of inhaling second hand smoke. Smoking while youre pregnant can result to the growth of the foetus and may even result in the death of the babyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Harmful Effects On Individuals And The Economy1498 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking- A Costly and Deadly Habit One of the most common problems today that are killing people all over the world is smoking. Stress, personal issues, and high blood pressure are many reasons why people start this horrible habit. One cigarette leads to another which then can lead to major addiction. When someone smokes a cigarette they are not only hurting themselves, but others around them. Smoking causes people to be exposed to hazardous fumes and chemicals in many places. The habit of smokingRead MoreSecondhand Smoke Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesSecondhand smoke is just as harmful as smoking because it leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease, it affects children’s health, and harms nonsmokers since they are healthy. You ever thought if smoking was harmful to you or your friends? Is smoking really that good? Many years smoking has been proven to be harmful. Smoking takes control of your mind, body and physical appearance sometimes. Many smokers are starting to smoke now at a young age. Sm oking isn’t only harmful to you but all the

The Value of Malcolm Gladwells The Tipping Point to a Marketing Practitioner free essay sample

This paper reviews the implications and importance of the social environment on organizations, markets and brands. This paper is an analysis of Malcolm Gladwells,`The Tipping Point- How Little Things Can Make A Big Difference.` It reviews the different theories posited in the book about how to market a product, the different factors that need to be considered when bringing a new product to market. Using examples from the book, the paper looks at what triggers were involved in turning around the images of Kentucky Fried Chicken and Hush Puppies. The paper suggests the ability to manipulate the tipping point was key to their successful turnaround. `Yet another thought is that if social trends start slow and then pick up in momentum to become a tidal wave, marketers can well prepare for an anticipated `tipping point` by laying the ground for it in advance. Suppose, for example, socio-cultural forecasts predict an overwhelming increase in teenage boys who think `violence is uncool` and that `true machismo lies in outwitting and outmaneuvering your opponent`. We will write a custom essay sample on The Value of Malcolm Gladwells The Tipping Point to a Marketing Practitioner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a marketing manager of an entertainment brand such as a TV network, or video games, one could well prepare for such an eventuality by slowly and steadily bringing in at first, niche programming, that offers intelligentsia games and increasing the marketing weight behind such products as the trend favoring such type of entertainment increases. By doing so, it would be possible to be ready for `the tipping point.'

Electrix Pty Ltd Australian Consumer Law

Questions: Question 1 Mary buys an expensive food mixer for $4000 from Electrix Pty Ltd. The mixer worked perfectly well as a domestic appliance, but proved to be useless in the new Coffee and Cake outlet that the customer has recently opened. The customer argues that she paid a lot of money for the mixer and therefore it should be suitable for domestic and commercial use. The manager of Electrix says that his particular mixer is imported from Switzerland and that the customer pays for the name and superior quality and that the customer didnt specify that she wanted a commercial mixer. Advise Mary if she has an action against Electrix under the ACL. Question 2 Jakes Meats advertises, by way of a letterbox drop, that it has rump steak available for one week selling for only $2 per kilogram. The shop is filled with eager customers. Jake tells them that to purchase the rump steak at that price they need to buy at least 15 kilograms. Some customers are angry about this. Advise Jake Meats if it has breached the ACL. Hypothetical Question Lauren is the sole owner of 10 health beauty salons in Brisbane. Demand for health and beauty services has increased dramatically in the last few years and so profits have also increased significantly. As the business has surplus funds Lauren has decided to invest some of the profits. The following Monday Lauren visits Aaron, a financial planner and investment advisor at his office at Rags to Riches Investments Pty. Ltd (RRI) and discusses possible investment opportunities. Aaron has over 20 years of experience in the investment advice industry and has a very good professional reputation in Australia and China. Aaron receives a salary of $280,000 per year, plus superannuation and commissions. Aaron tells Lauren about a new casino in Perth named Marco Polo Casino Ltd. (MPC), which has just been listed on the Australian stock exchange. MPC has been offering special Stay and Play packages to the South East Asian gambling market. The Stay and Play packages have proved enormously popular. Aaron is so impressed with MPCs marketing success he tells Lauren that MPC is a great investment opportunity and that she should get in quick before the share price increases. Aaron even tells Lauren that he is about to sell some of his other shares to get in on the MPC boom. Aaron provides Lauren with a written prospectus of MPC, which sets out its future plans and profit expectations. As MPC is a new company Lauren asks Aaron whether she should perhaps diversify her investment over some more traditional and established shares. Aaron advises Lauren that more established company shares will be less likely to appreciate as quickly and that MPCs share price has already increased 30% since the original offering and that he expects the share price to double shortly after the launch of the Stay and Play package in China. Lauren follows Aarons investment advice and purchases $1,000,000 in MPC shares. Lauren purchases the shares through Aaron and RRI and does not seek any other financial advice. Unfortunately a few days later the media begins reporting news of the Asian Financial Meltdown crisis. As a result of the Asian Financial Meltdown crisis the Stay and Play package sales cease and the prospective sales in China do not eventuate. The MPC share price falls dramatically. A short time later MPC is declared insolvent and is subsequently wound up. Lauren has now lost all the money she invested in MPC. a. Advise Lauren whether she is entitled to claim damages from Aaron for her investment losses in an action in negligent misstatement, including any relevant defences. Answer: 1. The action undertaken by Mary against Electrix under the Australian Consumer Law is not tenable. A person is to be considered as a consumer under this act where he acquires goods or services of value less than $40,000 or acquires such goods or services to be used for personal, household or domestic use or acquires a commercial road transport vehicle for the transportation of goods on roads. In the given case if Mary intends to use the mixer for commercial use then she would not be considered as a consumer under the Australian Consumer Law. The conduct of Electrix Pty Ltd cannot be also considered as misleading or deceptive in any form as the expensive price of the mixer is not conclusive of the fact that it is used in both domestic and commercial use. Hence the action against the company Electrix Pty Ltd is not valid as per the provisions of the law just because of the reason that the appliance was expensive and was not usable for commercial purpose. (Desiatnik, 2013) 2. The Australian Consumer Law contains consumer protection provisions which does cover the following mentioned areas: (1) Section 18 - Misleading or deceptive conduct (2) Sections 20 22 - Unconscionable conduct (3) Section 29 - False Representation of specified goods and services A person should restrict from engaging in conduct of trade and commerce that turns out to be misleading or deceptive or that has possible likelihood to mislead or deceive. Often silence is considered as a misleading or deceptive conduct where due to the silence there is a failure on part of the person to be not be able to disclose or provide incomplete information. This is because of the reason that the Australian Consumer Act defines the conduct of doing something or the not doing of something. The very act of making false or misleading statement is not allowed as per the relevant provisions of the law. A person must not trade in regard to those goods and services which gives false representation regarding the standard, grade, quality, style, model or composition of the history or prior use of that particular good or service. (Steinwall Griggs, 2013) Hypothetical Question Issues: 1 Does Aaron owe Lauren a duty of care The issue is regarding Lauren a successful entrepreneur of health and beauty salons in Brisbane. Lauren has substantial profits from her business venture which she wishes to invest and has been looking for investment options. Lauren hence decides to take aid of an investment advisor and financial planner. Lauren finally took financial advice from Aaron regarding investment options and opportunities Application Damages suffered due to negligent advice had no remedial law other than those instances where the relationship was based on contract. A tort is defined as an act of omission or wrongful doing which generally gives rise to civil action in the court of law against the party who has been charged of committing a wrongful act. The tort of negligent misstatement has been defined as an incorrect statement made not intentionally. It is an advice made with honestly but somewhere carelessly by a party who is in possession of special skill or knowledge to the other party that does not possess such specific skill or knowledge. As per the law of Torts it is concerned with the compensation of the victim rather than focusing on punishing the wrongdoer. Issue 2: Has Aaron breached his duty of care to Lauren? Aaron is expertise in the financial advising industry since last 20 years. He possesses a good reputation in Australia and China in this particular professional field. Aaron advice Lauren to invest in Marco Polo Casino Ltd which is a newly listed company in the Australian Stock Exchange. Stay and Play packages introduced by the company have been widely popular and share prices have high probability to be appreciated in near future.. Application The convicted party must at the first place owe a legal duty of care to the other party in order to be held responsible and liable for the act of negligence. Duty of care is defined as a primary form of duty to undertake reasonable care during the performance of an act. Once it was ascertained that a duty of care existed between the parties, then there is a need to address the standard care which was being breached by the wrongdoer through observing the conduct towards the plaintiff. A reasonably appropriate standard of care can be defined which would be followed by a reasonable, ordinary and prudent person would tend to follow. Issue-3 Did P suffer harm as a result of Ds breach of duty? Aaron also provides the written prospectus of the company which outlines the future ventures and profit expectations. Lauren consulted regarding investing in other established blue chip companies with Aaron, but he advised to invest in MCP which made a 30% hike from its original issue price and has high probability to increase soon Application The Duty of caregenerally refers to the given circumstances and relationshipswhich the related law is responsible to recognize it in order to give rise to a legal duty of care. A failure on the part of the defendant can result in bearing the liability of damage payment to the plaintiff who suffered injury or loss on account of the breach ofduty of care. Therefore it is absolutely necessary for the plaintiff to establish the very fact that defendant owed them aduty of care.The existence of aduty of carebasically dependsonthe nature and type of lossand various other legal tests applied to different losses. Issue-4 Can the Defendant rely on any defenses? Lauren invested $1,000,000 in MCP without seeking any other financial advice. Unfortunately the Asian Financial Meltdown crisis occurred and share price of MCP fell drastically and the company finally became insolvent and Lauren lost all her money due to the debacle in the Asian Financial Meltdown. Now the issue is whether Lauren is entitled to claim damages from Aaron for the investment losses on account of negligent misstatement. Application The onus of proof therefore lies with the plaintiff to present that he owes a duty of care by the defendant. In order to prove that the plaintiff need to take into consideration the three state test. These three would aid in proving that the duty of care existed between the defendant and the plaintiff which are FORESEEABILITY TEST determine the question lies that whether it is reasonable to ascertain the foreseeable harm due to the wrongful act or omission of the alleged wrongdoer. PROXIMITY TEST determine was there any existence of physical, factual or circumstantial relationship between the parties. VULNERABILITY TEST determine whether it is possible in the given circumstance is it possible that the plaintiff was vulnerable to any form of harm due to the defendants conduct or subsequent course of action. In order to make a claim for damages due to negligent misstatement the basic elements of negligence requires to be proved which must be in existence during the tortuous act including the link of special relationship. The special relationship The meaning of the term special relationship has not been explained fully in Hedley byre and therefore it has become an area of judicial policy. It has been further suggested that that any professional or business has the potentiality to be in a special relationship. The related case law is Howard Marine and Dredging Co. LTD V Orden and sons ltd. It is not always possible in social relationships unless there exist circumstances to prove that advice was being genuinely sought. The related case law Chaudhry v Prabhaker 1988 Various cases does involve surveyors or valuers. The relationship between surveyors and purchasers of houses are not of contractual nature but it is might be of special nature. The related case law is of Yianni v Edwin Evans and sons 1982 The complex issue is regarding to whom the accountants owe a duty of care It has definitely influenced how the existence of such duty has been determined; Originally it was held to be no duty as any form of duty would be contractual. Related case law is Candler v crane Christmas and co 1951 Since in the case law of Hedley bynre the existence of the duty of care has been established. Related case law is JEB fasteners v marks bloom and co 1983 Bidders during take-over deals or lenders or investors cannot rely on the annual audited accounts as by the accountants. Therefore there is no duty for the accountants. Related case law is of Caparo v Dickman 1990. Issue-5 What damages can P claim?. Application It was so held in the case of Derry v Peek, there can be no remedial action against negligent statements other than an instance of fraud. In recent times there have been few amendments and it has been established with the help of certain case laws as mentioned below Hedley Byrne Co Ltd. v Heller Partners Ltd. the court upheld in this particular case that there exists a duty of care which is implied by law where there is a special relationship between the parties. The Special relationship indicates that there should be existing proximate relationship between the advisor and the client. Special relationship is determined of the following criteria Whether the plaintiff was relying on the skill and judgement of the respondent Reasonable for the plaintiff as per the existing circumstances to rely on the respondent Respondent must be aware of such reliance. It has to be an instance where the party acquiring the advice or information was on the basis of trust that a reasonable degree of care has been undertaken by the other person and the circumstance was favorable for him to do that. It also takes into account that the other person must be aware of the fact that the inquirer was relying on him regarding the advisory matters. Mutual Life Co Citizens Assurance Co. Ltd. v Evatt Shaddock Associates Pty Ltd. v Paramatta City Counci Conclusion In the case of Donoghue vs Stevenson, the House of Lords confirmed the negligence as a tort. As per the law of tort, a plaintiff is liable to take civil action against the respondent where due to the negligence of the respondent, plaintiff ahs to suffer injury or loss. Earlier there was the provision where the plaintiff had to initially prove the existence of contractual arrangement for a negligence to be proven. The case law established that the manufacturers have to bear the duty of care towards their consumers or end users of the product. The case law of Donoghue vs Stevenson produced the controversial neighbourhood principle. The test of neighbourhood is required to determine the law of duty of care which can be further broken downinto two distinct requirements: the reasonable foresight of damage or harm the proximity relationship To establish duty of care with respect to reasonable foresight, the related case laws are Topp v London Country Bus[1993] Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd[1970] To establish duty of care with respect to proximity, the related case law - Bourhill v Young[1943] Before the case law ofDonoghue v Stevenson,a claimant is required to establish a prior existing duty relationship in order to be successful.The neighborhood test taken in a wider sense can be quite broad allowing occurrence of liability in a wide range of situations. However the range is narrowed when it comes to the situation where the consumer is suing a manufacturer. The Duty of caregenerally refers to the given circumstances and relationshipswhich the related law is responsible to recognize it in order to give rise to a legal duty of care. A failure on the part of the defendant can result in bearing the liability of damage payment to the plaintiff who suffered injury or loss on account of the breach ofduty of care. Therefore it is absolutely necessary for the plaintiff to establish the very fact that defendant owed them aduty of care.The existence of aduty of carebasically dependsonthe nature and type of lossand various other legal tests applied to different losses. The convicted party must at the first place owe a legal duty of care to the other party in order to be held responsible and liable for the act of negligence. Duty of care is defined as a primary form of duty to undertake reasonable care during the performance of an act. In the given case Lauren consulted regarding investing in other established blue chip companies with Aaron, but he advised to invest in MCP which made a 30% hike from its original issue price and has high probability to increase soon. Lauren invested $1,000,000 in MCP without seeking any other financial advice. Unfortunately the Asian Financial Meltdown crisis occurred and share price of MCP fell drastically and the company finally became insolvent and Lauren lost all her money. As per section 22 of the Civil Liability Act, a professional is not considered to be guilty of professional does not breach a duty of care if the professional has acted in a way widely accepted by others in the profession provided the practice is not prohibited by law or irrational in any terms. As per the law of tort, a plaintiff is liable to take civil action against the respondent where due to the negligence of the respondent, plaintiff ahs to suffer injury or loss. It was so held in the case of Derry v Pe ek, there can be no remedial action against negligent statements other than an instance of fraud. In recent times there have been few amendments and it has been established with the help of certain case laws Hedley Byrne Co Ltd. v Heller Partners Ltd. being one such case law. The onus of proof therefore lies with the plaintiff to present that he owes a duty of care by the defendant. In order to prove that the plaintiff needs to take into consideration the three state test: foreseeability test, proximity test and vulnerability test. Proximity test is also to be seen and judged to determine negligent misstatement. Hence in the given case of Lauren and Aaron, it cannot be said that there existed a vivid special relationship between them and taking into account the three state tests of foresee ability, proximity and vulnerability to apply the Civil Liability Act. (Steinwall Griggs, 2013) Bibliography Desiatnik, R. (2013). Australian Journal of Competition and Consumer Law: Online. legal,tax and accounting australia , 1-1. Steinwall, R., Griggs, L. (2013). Competition and Consumer Law Journal. lexis nexis , 1-1.

Sample Personal Statement Essay Example

Sample Personal Statement Essay As an undergraduate student at the University of New Mexico I have become increasingly aware of the complex network problems that I face as a citizen of the world. I have also realized the progress and success that I enjoy in the same capacity as the frontiers of medicine, technology and communication continue to expand. My desire to participate in the resolution of those problems and in the further expansion of those frontiers had inspired me to seek a degree in biology and entrance into a School of Dentistry. I intend to successfully complete program of dentistry and further my specialization in the area of endodontics. Upon completion of my degree programs I would like to return to the southwest region of the country to make my services available to the underserved population of the area. I would also like to spend some time serving the populations of Central and South America where I could gain invaluable experience and provide the much needed services of a specialist. My desire to enter the field of dentistry has grown as I’ve participated with professional oral health care providers in the field and observed a wide range of procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Personal Statement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Personal Statement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Personal Statement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My interest in dentistry began early on as I was involved in orthodontics for eight years before undergoing corrective jaw surgery. I gained a deep appreciation and understanding of what people in need of such services are experiencing, as well as a great respect and admiration for the professionals of that field. Through the practice of dentistry I desire to have a positive supportive impact on the lives of those I serve, as I experienced in my own life through my oral healthcare providers. I also desire to be a respected, contributing member of the community, and I feel that the field of dentistry will afford me such opportunities as I participate in it. I will be successful in dental school because of my dedication to the pursuit of academic excellence and my desire to succeed. I have gained experience in public speaking through my various service and academic activities and enjoy meeting and dealing with people, which will serve me in dental school and as a professional healthcare provider. I have increased my fine motor skills and manual dexterity through my study of guitar, which will also aide me in pursuit of a DDS degree. My service as a missionary in Mexico gave me a better understanding of the world and of life as I worked with people in many different situations. I struggled and succeeded in my search for ways to serve and help people in a language, land and culture that was not my own. Those experiences have given me needed skills and attributes to become a successful servant of the community and participant in the dental community. I have repeatedly shown my determination in the environment of the university as I have faced and conquered challenges. I was able to successfully return to the university after my two-year absence and have been successful each semester since in maintaining my scholarship. I have maintain my academic standing as I take full loads of course work and hold employment outside of class as well as sustain my family. I feel that I have been able to accomplish this because of the balance I seek as I participate in the academic, spiritual, social and family spheres of my life. Essay # 2 Author Accepted for 2006 Entering Class The smell alone used to make me nauseous. I could barely get through the front door before I would feel the hair at the base of my neck stand on end. I would sit uncomfortably in the waiting room chairs praying that my mom would have a change of heart to take me back home. This was the scene each and every time I had a dental appointment. Needless to say, I feared the dentist. My memories of the dentist are not highlighted with visits to the treasure box or the joy of picking out a new toothbrush. By the time I reached this part of the dental visit, I wanted nothing to do with anything that would keep me in the office even a second more. My first exposure to dentistry, out of the chair, came when I began babysitting for a dentist. He worked on the weekends, and his daughter and I would tag along. Initially I stayed as far away from the dentist chair as possible, but later, I became curious, and gradually observant. By the time I reached high school, I was intrigued by every aspect of dentistry. The procedures quickly turned from one of torment into something more familiar. Coming from a family of engineers and contractors, I recognized the doctor’s instruments because they were similar to tools I had grown up watching my father use. I began to think of dentistry as performing small scale construction in a small hole. Performing such intricate procedures while simultaneously utilizing my mind and hands both excited me and complimented my detail attentive personality. Since my interest first peaked, I have continued towards my goal to become a dentist, not only through high academic achievement, but with life experience. I obtained my dental radiography license and worked as a dental assistant during high school and was provided with the opportunity to observe a variety of dental procedures. I also gained exposure to the additional responsibilities of a dental professional ranging from the billing process to dealing with insurance companies. I got a glimpse of the organizational skills necessary to run a small business. I continued gaining experiences upon entering college by volunteering at a dental clinic that provides free services to the homeless. My service at this clinic has strengthened my desire to become a dentist. Volunteering at the homeless dental clinic has taught me the importance of dental hygiene and how it can affect every aspect of a person’s life. Most of the homeless patients have neglected their teeth for years, and realize that they need help. It is an amazing experience to watch the transformation in a person as their teeth are fixed. For most patients, it is a long process, and their self esteem visibly increases with each visit. By the end of the treatment, some finally have the confidence to get a job, and may return to let us know of their new found success. The personal contact incorporated with dentistry is appealing as it provides the opportunity to interact with individuals of diverse ages, cultures, and backgrounds. As a student and an employee I have to realize the importance of integrity, responsibility, and hard-work. I know that in order to earn the respect and trust of my patients, I must be dependable, energetic, and professional. I must have the confidence to take on the role of authority, while as the same time be willing to follow the lead of someone else if necessary. I have equipped myself with these necessary traits to be a successful dental student and professional through my classes, employment, and extracurricular activities. Working as an administrative assistance has equipped me with communication skills, and has taught me how to efficiently organize my time. Conversing with children with a mental illness while working as a mental health technician has built my character by improving my patience and revealing the traits necessary to earn the trust of others. Leading my university’s pre-dental society as president has taught me leadership skills and how to organize a group to work together. As a native New Mexican, I realize the states vast need for dental health care professionals, and would like to contribute by returning to the state after completion of my dental degree. Becoming a dentist has been my desire throughout both high school and college, and I have worked at becoming a well-round, educated, and experienced individual to achieve this goal. I have developed a strong work ethic, which, when combined with my choice of dentistry as a profession, has been greatly enhanced by the opportunities that I have had to work in this field. I firmly believe that I have built a foundation from with I will move forward to earn my dental degree. I am determined to success, and ready to begin this challenge. Essay # 3 Author Accepted for 2006 Entering Class I can vividly recall my grandfather opening his tool shed in hopes of inspiring his five year-old grandson to create something beautiful out of pieces of wood that were old and otherwise discarded. A passion for intricate artwork has seemingly always been a part of my life. Whether it is throwing a pot on a wheel or tying flies to mimic aquatic insects for the art of fly fishing, I have always loved to create pieces of art with my hands. A true love for intricate artistic work is a necessary and an essential characteristic of a dentist. I have devoted five years to playing guitar, and it has become part of my everyday life. Great manual dexterity is required to play the guitar, and this manual dexterity bears a direct correlation to dentistry. When trying to undertake a new musical piece, the initial excitement overwhelms me and accomplishing a beautiful musical piece provides great satisfaction. Similarly, in dentistry, when a patient has a problem, the dentist will assess and treat the individual. On many occasions, I have found that the dentist is eager to start the procedure and pleased with the work and the well being of the patient. It is my belief that dentists hands not only have the power to grasp the world but the power to change it. I feel that dentistry will afford me with the opportunity to do something I love, working with my hands. The manual dexterity involved in dentistry is only a fraction of what makes the profession wonderful. To a further extent, a dentist must have a humanistic instinct to provide care to others. As a college freshman, I volunteered every weekday of my summer as a literacy leader for Americorps. While volunteering as a literacy leader 40 hours a week at Cesar Chavez Community Center, I had the privilege of mentoring and teaching young boys how to read. Spanish happened to be the childrens first language and overcoming the language barrier became easier as I immersed myself deeper into the language. Teaching these children allowed me to develop a greater understanding of people and a trusting and caring relationship with each child. For the past three years, I have been part of Healthy Smiles, Special Smiles, and Give Kids A Smile Day. These three volunteer events give opportunities for the entire dental community to work together for the sake of childrens dental healthcare and I have established that this is important to me and my character. I have had many memorable experiences from these volunteer events and they have all taught me how to be kind, gentle, and comforting to the patients. I look forward to dedicating my time to such volunteer events as a dentist. In addition to these volunteer events, I also enjoy participating in extracurricular activities such as running, lifting weights, snowboarding, reading, and fly-fishing. All of these activities help me cope with stress and give me time to see where I fit in this world. For the past year, I have been working at Starbucks as a Barista. This job has shown me people from all walks of life and has given me a better understanding of people. Many people who come into Starbucks are fascinating and I enjoy learning about their lives. The social skills obtained from this job are an invaluable asset to my character. One of my greatest accomplishments has been being an active member of the Pre-Dental Society for my entire career at the University of New Mexico. It was my pleasure to be the Vice President of the Pre-Dental Society for the past year. I am currently the President of the Pre-Dental Society and look forward to the upcoming year. These two leadership positions have enriched my public speaking ability and given me the confidence to articulate my ideas clearly. Extracurricular activities give you a time to reflect on the type of person you are and the merit of your character and this, too, is important to me. These extracurricular activities have refined me as a person and given me new and satisfying experiences. There is something unique about dentistry that draws you in the more you immerse yourself into the profession. Maybe it is the dedication to excellence or the altruism that gives you a sense of belonging. Regardless of what brought me to dentistry, I am here to stay because it is where I belong. Essay # 4 Author Accepted for 2006 Entering Class. Activities that challenged my curious mind such as solving crossword puzzles and riddles thrilled me as a child, and my love for challenges expanded into other areas as I grew older. I began playing musical instruments at the age of six, beginning with the piano and ultimately moving on to the clarinet, which I have played for the past 9 years. The clarinet allowed me to achieve greater manual dexterity through countless hours of practice, as I have trained my hands to move carefully and precisely. There is no greater feeling than that of having mastered the fingering for a particularly difficult musical piece. Similarly, it will be necessary as a dentist to devote many hours perfecting the techniques essential for providing high-quality oral healthcare and I will feel great satisfaction in doing so. Not only should good dentists acquire great manual dexterity, but they should also have excellent hand-eye coordination. While helping a PhD student conduct research using Drosophila flies, I was required to manipulate the small specimen to identify their species, sex, and size. This experience permitted me the opportunity to improve on the eye-hand coordination skills that are crucial for good dentistry. The challenges I will confront throughout my course in dental school do not daunt me, but motivate me. It has always been exciting for me to take problems and solve them using my mind and my hands. Not only has the technical difficulty of playing an instrument satisfied me, but also the sheer beauty of the art form. Music has the ability to impact the emotions of people. I see a similar opportunity in dentistry to bring joy and happiness to peoples lives. By providing a person with the appropriate treatment, a person who has a low self-esteem due to untreated dental problems can be transformed into a person who has self-confidence. As a child, I had a terrible overbite and was in dire need of an orthodontist. The result of braces was more than a corrected bite. It yielded a higher self-esteem and a greater sense of self-confidence in me. I would like to provide others with the chance to have this same experience. Shadowing in many different dental offices allowed me to realize that all forms of dentistry can have this effect on patients, whether it was crowns from a general dentist or a set of dentures from a prosthodontist. Helping people psychologically is an additional result of what is most important, which is taking care of the patients overall oral health. One of the most influential moments that lead me to pursue a career in dentistry was the day a UNM Pre-Dental Society guest speaker discussed the underserved communities in New Mexico. I was astonished to learn that all but a few counties are in dire need of dentists. From that day forward I made it my personal goal to become a dentist so that I could help the people of New Mexico. Helping people has always been a part of my life. I have always enjoyed helping classmates with schoolwork as well as spending many hours teaching my younger sisters. In the past year, I was employed as a Biology/Chemistry tutor, which allowed me to help other students succeed. I have also been able to help others through community service and volunteer work such as annual clothing donations to homeless shelters, participating in volunteer events such as Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk, Give Kids a Smile and Special Olympics Special Smiles. These events helped me to realize that I want to continue helping people in the future. Being elected Historian of the UNM Pre-Dental Society gives me yet another way to help other students, now in their pursuit of a dental career. I would like to have the opportunity to continue helping others through dentistry. The desire to help people was instilled in me by my family. They have always encouraged me to work hard and praised me for my accomplishments. As the first person in my family who will graduate from college, I can understand the importance of family encouragement in having accomplished this goal. In the future I would like to have my own family, providing the same encouragement I was so fortunate to have as a child. I will be successful in dental school because I possess perseverance. Being determined and persistent has helped me overcome many obstacles in the paths towards many goals in my life, and these attributes will prove just as beneficial in my pursuit of a dental career. Essay # 5 Author Accepted for 2006 Entering Class My name is â€Å"name of author. † I am twenty-four years old and have graduated from the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. My studies were concentrated on Biology as my major, and Spanish as my minor. I was adopted from South Korea when I was seven months old. My family and I resided in Milwaukee, Wisconsin until I was four, then Chicago, Illinois until I was twelve. After that we lived in Glendive, Montana. I have a unique perspective of lifestyles and culture due to the diversity of the places that have shaped me and helped me become who I am today and they have defined what I want to pursue professionally, which is Dentistry. I have come to understand the importance of comparative and contrasting qualities. In Chicago, the city was the hub of civilization and in Montana the citizens relied on and lived for the land and cattle. Presently, in Albuquerque, I have come to love and appreciate the Southwest style and diverse culture. Everywhere that I have lived and traveled has taught me something new and offered irreplaceable life experiences. I chose the University of New Mexico because I wanted to be far enough away from home to be independent, and also because they offered majors in biology and dance. I was on the UNM dance team for three years. Throughout college my interests have expanded which is why I now still study Spanish as well as biology. After attending an exchange program to Trujillo, Spain, I plan to utilize the Spanish language in the dental practice. I have come to respect and love the now-thriving language in America. I plan to educate and assist people in upholding a condition of well being of every ethnicity and background. I am constantly seeking new experiences as well as responsibility and have been a resident advisor for two years and then a Student Head Resident for one year. This is my second year that I am an Area Coordinator in the residence halls. Working directly with student, faculty, staff, and peers, I know I thrive to work directly with many people in a personal setting. With the responsibilities of these occupations, I have also learned many managerial skills, which are applicable to the dental field. My family is an important aspect of my life. Since I am adopted I have learned that the value of a family is measured in love, not in bloodlines. My family has supported me in everything that I do, especially now as I apply to dental school. They have taught me trust, responsibility, respect, determination, honesty, and of course, love. With these attributes and the support from my family, I am confident in myself to further broaden and excel in the pursuit for an education in dentistry. I have been involved in a variety of activities throughout my life. These experiences have helped me to define who I am as a person and where I fit into society. Trying different activities has broadened my horizons and raised the expectation for myself. They have taught me how to learn and attempt to strive for my ultimate best. They have also taught me that trying new things is constantly a good lesson to remember throughout my life. The most important thing that I have taken from these different activities is the ability to narrow and define exactly what it is that I want to do with my life, which is working in the dental field. I started thinking about career choices while attending college; and while I have always had a passion for biology and the fact that it is the study of life, I have not had a desire to be a dentist since I was little. From my love for biology derived my compassion and drive to improve the quality of life for others. Having worked with people all my life, there is nothing I would rather do. The field of dentistry gives hope, confidence, and health to others. I want to give back to the community my erudition to better the lives for individuals and families in sustaining a soundness of body and mind. I am determined to do whatever it takes to excel in the field of Dentistry. Essay # 6 Author Accepted for 2007 Entering Class He gave me something valuable, something I could not have done for myself. That is how I felt each time I left my dentist’s office as a teenager. I wondered how the dentist must feel on the giving side of the relationship and I hoped to one day be in a profession that would allow me to help people daily in such a tangible way. As I matured and became more serious about choosing a profession during my college career, I realized that dentistry is exactly what I want to do with my life. In my preparation for a dental career, I have spent many hours observing this same dentist who inspired me years ago as he helps others maintain their dental and overall health. I clearly see the satisfaction that can be achieved by practicing dentistry. I have also been able to observe all the nine dental specialties (except radiology and pathology) seeing a wide variety of dental procedures ranging from simple fillings to more technical gingival grafts, osseous regeneration surgery, apicoectomy, veneer smile makeovers, etc. The more I see, the more eager I become to actively participate in such an exciting profession. Success in the dental field requires dedication, compassion, and the ability to work intimately and effectively with people. I am well prepared to take on this challenge. I have worked as a corporate trainer for a 500-employee quick-lube franchise in the Southwest for the past three years while completing a Bachelor of Business degree at the University of New Mexico. My professional experience continuously hones my interpersonal communication skills, public speaking skills, and leadership as I help manage a business and educate hundreds of people. As a corporate trainer, I have become more self-motivated, organized, and detail-oriented through being responsible for designing company training programs, modifying company policies, and teaching new skills to managers and employees alike. I have also developed further dedication and commitment working to provide for a family while attending classes full time and participating in other extracurricular activities. Dentists frequently tell me that managing a practice is one of the activities they struggle with the most. My business background and strong interpersonal skills will enhance my ability to succeed in dentistry. I am serving as the Vice President of the New Mexico Pre-dental Society this coming year where I can use these skills to help New Mexico produce more dentists and reduce the state’s immense shortage. As a dentist I would like to be actively involved in advancing the profession and promoting improved oral health in my underserved state and our nation. My professional experience provides a strong foundation to achieve these goals. I spent two years living in remote areas of Brazil serving an ecclesiastical mission and learning to read, write, and speak fluent Portuguese. In Brazil I witnessed the great suffering caused by poor oral health. So many teenagers had mouths full of decayed permanent teeth, which must have caused great pain and loss of self esteem. They did not even have a way to get these teeth safely extracted. Access to dental care and proper oral hygiene education could have prevented nearly all these problems. I hope to someday participate in humanitarian health care programs in Brazil and I also know that there are far too many Americans with limited access to care. I plan to serve in one of the smaller towns of New Mexico to help alleviate this great need. For the past three years I have volunteered for a program called Taxhelp New Mexico where I did free tax preparation for low income and elderly families. I love working with people and enjoy the opportunity to teach them ways to save money on taxes. They leave so grateful and I get that same feeling that I gave them something valuable they could not do for themselves. I greatly enjoy teaching others and have already started to ponder ways to educate and motivate patients to better maintain their oral health. These, and many other events, have kindled my aspirations to become a dentist and have prepared me to be successful during and after dental school. Dentistry is a perfect way to combine my affinity for business, my passion for learning the biological sciences, and my desire to teach and serve others. I am anxious to achieve my goals and consider it a privilege to be starting a career in a field that is so respectable and that gives back so much to our communities.

An Investigatoin into the Provision of Accommodation, Food and Beverage

An Investigatoin into the Provision of Accommodation, Food and Beverage Free Online Research Papers Purpose To introduce the operational factors involved in the provision off food and beverage and accommodation. Objectives Compare and contrast different methods of food and beverage accommodation services. Scenario Visit two hospitality outlets. Submit a report based on observations and any further independent research. Outlets Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest and ARAMARK ?bbreviations: CM for Careys Manor; SS for SenSpa; AM for ARAMARK; 1.Description of the outlets. 1.1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: Careys Manor Hotel SenSpa is owned by parent company called Greenclose Limited, based in Lymington, New Forest. It has two sister hotels the Montagu Arms in Beaulieu, New Forest and The Imperial Hotel in Wales. CM is situated in New Forest, Hampshire and accupies the amazing six acres. â€Å"With three restaurants, there is plenty to choose from whether you prefer fine dining in our two AA Rosette Manor Restaurant, a relaxed atmosphere in Blaireaus French Bistro or want to enjoy authentic Thai cuisine in the Zen Garden Restaurant.† (Careys Manor, n. d.). A huge bedroom refurbishment has been made, for about  £ 1.5 million, which enables CM to offer 79 luxury bedrooms and large versatile conference facilities. Essential element of the hotel is it`s Spa centre- SenSpa. â€Å"SenSpa, our  £6m award winning Thai spa, offers state-of-the-art facilities including a large Hydrotherapy Pool, Herbal Sauna, Crystal Steam Room, Ice Room, Experience Showers and much more.† ( Careys Manor, n. d.). It sounds nice to spend a relaxing weekend at Careys Manor SenSpa and if we can trust on one of their guests` comment it is a realy great experience!: When I stay at Careys Manor I am wonderfully looked after. They give me every conceivable comfort and at the same time I feel totally relaxed and at ease as if I was in my own home but without a care in the world. The Careys Manor combination of homeliness and luxury means that I can be myself in their care, whether kicking off my shoes or dressing up for dinner. (Careys Manor, n. d.). Tariff: Appendix1 1.2 ARAMARK: Aramark is an American company that has spread worldwide and became the world leader in Contract Catering Industry. â€Å"Over the course of its history, ARAMARK has endeavored to build relationships of trust with thousands of clients around the world. The company offers its clients the most complete, most innovative array of managed services in the marketplace, and thus provides solutions that are customized to each client’s unique needs. In the process, ARAMARK strives to create more value for its clients and to strengthen and expand its client partnerships.† (Aramark, n. d.). AM entered the United Kingdom in 1970`s under the name ARA. Thirty years later it moves from service to partnership and its name is changed to ARAMARK. Last year it won the Cost Sector Catering Corporate Responsibility and Contract Caterer Awards 2008. However, here in Portsmouth AM caters 2 500 000 employees from 20 companies. It offers its clients rich diversity of dishes – from fres hly prepared food and traditional English breakfast to everything you can find in the nearby shop or even Starbucks! 2. Food production and food service system. 2.1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: As a four star hotel Careys Manor sticks to high quality service on each guest cycle tendance and the result for sure is high prices. Of course there are always some tempting promotions such as â€Å"Book One Night Bed Breakfast and Receive the Second Night Half Price plus FREE Dinner on One Evening.† or â€Å"Bring a Friend For FREE!!† (Careys Manor, n. d.). Here is an example of some of the incoming Christmas and New Year`s Eve menu prices: â€Å"New Year`s Eve Dinner Menu – Champagne and Canapà ©s; Smoked Free-range Chicken Consommà © with Roast Onion and Date Tortellini; Chocolate Mousse with Spiced Pear Sablà © and Lavender Sabayon; Selection of New Forest Cheese with Home-made Chutney and Biscuits; Fairtrade Coffee and Petits Fours  £ 155 per person† â€Å"Christmas Day Lunch – Champagne and Canapà ©s; Jerusalem Artichoke Veloutà © finished with Rocket Pesto and Seared Scallop; Roasted New Forest Turkey with Bacon and Chipolata Roll, Chestnut Stuffing and Cranberry Sauce; Traditional Christmas Pudding with Brandy Cream Sauce; Platter of English Cheese with Home-made Chutney and Biscuits; Fairtrade Coffee and Petits Fours  £115 per person† â€Å"Boxing Day Lunch Terrine of Wild Boar with Apple and Wild Mushroom Chardonnay Vinaigrette; Honey-glazed Belly of Local Pork with Lavender Fondant and Red Wine Sauce; Chocolate and Cherry Clafoutis with Vanilla Seed Ice-cream and Hot Chocolate Sauce; Fairtrade Coffee and Petits Fours  £ 27.50† (Careys Manor Christmas Brochure,n. d., p.3,4). Normally prices depend on the very service, for example a plain breakfast is round  £15 or lunch varies between  £25 and  £45. At the Thai Restaurant there are dishes such as â€Å"Moonlight Spa† , a three course dinner, just for  £39 or the â€Å"Twilight Spa†  £99. And the most popular of all is the is still the Afternoon Tea- only for  £ 14.95. Sample menus: Appendix2 The key of cooking four star dishes is not only the high qualified chefs but the work environment! Careys Manor`s kitchens are divided into different sections – hot meal section, cold dishes (starters, sandwiches), vegetarian dishes and pastry (where the desserts are prepared). This is one successful organised system where everyone knows what he/she has to do and if there is a problem the manager will know who is to blame, as well. 2.2 ARAMARK: To be the world leader in Contract Catering Industry is a great challenge and responsibility – you should be perfect in every way- food must be qualitative, service- outstanding and last but not at least- prices should be attractive. Being stressed out for most of the time at work consumers are hard to please, they have high expectations and really do not like spending money. One of the ways AM uses to entice more clients is by entertaining them. What the company does is organising theme weeks. For instance the company have made â€Å"British Chef Meal Week†- each day the clients were served different chef`s meal and yes both parties were satisfied- the customers got their diversity and the company- its profit. Here are some examples of â€Å"Health and Wellness’ menu programs: â€Å"Our award-winning Just4Uâ„ ¢ healthier menu program allows diners to easily identify the foods right for them, including low fat, low calorie, vegetarian, etc. Available at businesses, hospitals and universities, Just4Uâ„ ¢ recipes are developed for superior taste and analyzed by dietitians for nutritional content based on several criteria. Just4Uâ„ ¢ educational materials have been favorably reviewed by the American Dietetic Association. Just4U for Vendingâ„ ¢ provides more than 150 healthier beverage and snack options in vending machines. ARAMARK’s â€Å"Fresh Healthy† nutrition education and healthy lifestyle communications highlight ways to eat more healthfully with colorful point-of-sale materials and customer newsletters. Available at more than 2,000 business, university and healthcare locations, â€Å"Fresh Healthy† is updated quarterly.† (ARAMARK, n. d.) All these healthy, low fat, fresh food seems expensive but actually they are not, at all. While picking up information about this report I found out that most of the prices for food and beverage vary between  £1 and  £5. Great value for great taste. 3. Investigate and compare the design of the menu. 3.1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: Careys Manor SenSpa restaurants have different designed menus but they all have something in common- fresh, organic food. Probably 90% of the products they use are from local suppliers and the other 10% from high quality European suppliers. Chefs use as much organic food as they can. If being a regular visitor to even one of the restaurants you will realize that dishes are being changed through the year and it is so because of the seasonal products being used. For instance: The Manor Restaurant- â€Å"All main courses are served with vegetables that are appropriate to each dish. We source only quality products which are predominantly English and, as far as possible, local, free-range and organic.†; Le Blaireau Restaurant- â€Å"This jewel in the forest offers a wide range of dishes from French classics to nouvelle cuisine; all based on organic and free-range products. Specials are designed each day by our chefs depending on the fresh goods of the market.†; Zen Garden Thai Restaurant- â€Å"Our Thai chefs serve freshly prepared Thai dishes using organic and locally sourced products where possible. Whether you visit the Zen Garden Restaurant for a 3 course dinner or just a freshly made smoothie, you will find the atmosphere relaxing and friendly.† (Careys Manor, n. d.) 3.2 ARAMARK: AM`s menu depends on what people need to be successful at work- energetic, hearty, healthy food. The company tends to offer its consumers fresh and organic food as Careys Manor SenSpa restaurants do. But there is a major difference how they are supplied- by centralised purchasing. There is one more difference with the food being offered- it is not 100% freshly cooked, AM has provided more than 150 healthier beverage and snack options in vending machines (as I mentioned earlier). All the dishes offered had been chosen by their healthy values. 4. Describe the activities undertaken by front of house and housekeeping at each stage of the guest cycle at the hotel and explain how they contribute to the overall guest experience. 4.1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: As describing the guest cycle at a hotel I am going to focus only on Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: The first stage of the guest cycle is the booking stage. There are several options available to make a reservation- through websites, phone, in person, by booking agent At this stage all the information about the guest is gathered and ready to be used. CM hotel uses one of the newest programs related to the booking stage called â€Å"Opera†. It is used to create a profile of the guest including all his/hers requirements and preferences. Once done all the staff will know how to treat its guests. The second stage is the arrival. CM has three day porters and two night porters. They introduce the hotel, show the way to the rooms, introduce the exact room, explain the guests how they can reach the rest of the staff. The third is the housekeeping stage. The role of the housekeeper is to enhance and nourish the environment- from cleaning the room and making the bed to refurbishment and maintenance of the equipment. The fourth stage is the departure stage. On the check-out all guests have the opportunity to fill in a Guest Comment Card and give their valuable feedback. Through all the stages the whole staff of the hotel takes care of its guests from the housekeeper through the waiters and chefs to the managers and their job is to make clients feel good. If a hotel wants to keep a particular clientele the managers should think of an attractive way to do that. The way Careys Manor`s manager does it, is by giving them a VIP status. They might be the most recent visitors or business ones and what they get as VIPs are luxury chocolate bars on the pillow, free champagne, fruits Still the best you can have in this business is fully satisfied clients and then their money. 5. Explain and comment on the processes in place within each outlet to ensure effective communication takes place between departments. 5.1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: At CM the communication between departments is taken very seriosly. What I mean is that at any moment everyone of the staff knows if there are any changes in the daily schedule. There are two daily meetings- morning meeting and another one where changes in the menu are being discussed. There is a weekly revenue meeting, as well. Its main point is to consider how the market is performing. And there is a monthly meeting related to â€Å"How to fill the gaps†. Decisions about how to advertise the hotel are taken there- through websites, magazines or even facebook. 5.2 ARAMARK: AM`s work is based on quality- food, service, personel. As a number one company in Contract Catering Industry there are no excuses if something go wrong with their service. This is why there is a strong link between each department. There are weekly meetings where the menu is being done and any issues with the departments are being discussed. There is a once a month meeting, as well. It is at this point in time, that the members are able to raise issues they feel are important, profit is calculated, future activity of the company is discussed. Being part of the high competative market AM is making its best to keep its leadership position. 6. Review the staffing implications within each operational area to include consideration of: ratio of full time/part time/casual; shift patterns; the skills of the staff required for the type of business; current employment issues. 6.1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest: At CM and SS there are working only six people as a casual staffat the moment- the rest are on a part time or temporary contracts. Most of them are multi skilled and can replace someone if necessary. This staff strategy has been developed because of the recession this year. Generally the hotel has a manager of the hotel, manager for each restaurant, head waiters, chefs () and for the spa procedures- five fitness instructors and twenty therapists. It is common practice for the hotel to employ students from different EU countries such as Italia, France, Poland, as a part time workers. All of the employees mentioned above have one shift except the receptionist. She/He works on three shifts- early, middle or late. The rule under which all the staff works is â€Å"As flexible as possible†. 6.2 ARAMARK: The most important person here is the general manager. He drives everything and has to be sure that the client + the company + the customers are all satisfied! Then comes the assistant manager followed by two supervisors (their job is to count the money, filling the gaps) and two team leaders- shop leader and Starbucks leader. The kitchen staff and the team leaders are extremely steady unlike the supervisors, who can do turnovers. All of the employees working for AM should be highly motivated, have excellent time management and communication skills, they should be team workers and all in all multi skilled. BIBLIOGRAPHY ARAMARK (n. d.). ARAMARK History, Retrieved November 29, 2009, from ARAMARK`s website: aramark.com/AboutARAMARK/History/ ARAMARK (n. d.). Nutrition and Healthy Menus, Retrieved November 29, 2009, from ARAMARK`s website: aramark.com/AboutARAMARK/ARAMARKOn/NutritionandHealthyMenus.aspx Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). New Forest hotels- Careys Manor luxury Hotel and Spa, Retrieved November 29, 2009, from Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest website: careysmanor.com/ Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). 1-4_XMAS_AT_CAREYS, p. 3,4, Retrieved November 29, 2009, from Careys Manor Christmas Brochure: careysmanor.com/my_documents/File/1-4_XMAS_AT_CAREYS.pdf Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). Wellcome to Blaireaus Brasserie and Bar, Retrieved November 30, 2009, from Blaireaus website: blaireaus.com/ Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). The Zen Garden Thai Restaurant, Retrieved November 30,2009, from The Zen Garden Thai Restaurant website: thezengarden.co.uk/index.htm Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). New Forest hotels- Careys Manor luxury Hotel and Spa, Retrieved November 30, 2009, from Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest website: careysmanor.com/category.asp?p=Manor+Restaurant Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). New Forest hotels- Careys Manor luxury Hotel and Spa, Retrieved November16, 2009, from Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest website: careysmanor.com/category.asp?p=Tariff Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). Wellcome to Blaireaus Brasserie and Bar- Menu, Retrieved November 30, 2009, from Blaireaus website: blaireaus.com/MenuList.asp?Lang=ENM_ID=1 Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). The Zen Garden Thai Restaurant- Menu, Retrieved November 30,2009, from The Zen Garden Thai Restaurant website: thezengarden.co.uk/menu.htm Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest (n. d.). New Forest hotels- Careys Manor luxury Hotel and Spa, Retrieved November 30, 2009, from Careys Manor SenSpa New Forest website: careysmanor.com/category.asp?p=sample+menu Research Papers on An Investigatoin into the Provision of Accommodation, Food and BeverageNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Project Managment Office SystemTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital

How Cultural Differences Between Parent and Host Country Can Affect Essay

How Cultural Differences Between Parent and Host Country Can Affect Business Communication Process of an Organization - Essay Example The Western companies have shown tremendous interest regarding the expansion of business in the Middle East and the Eastern countries because of the emerging market. The international business that the companies have emphasized in the modern world can have strong effects. A bad choice of a country can increase the risks associated with the financial losses and it can also reduce the opportunities for success. There are many reasons due to which the risks associated with businesses arise in host countries. Issues related to the political factor, economic factor, social factor, technological factor and legal factor have the severe impact on business. The differences in the culture with respect to business between a parent country and the host country are the essential reason behind the risks and lack of opportunities. The market entry decisions made by the companies play the very crucial role against the risks associated with cultural differences. This essay illustrates the effects of cultural differences between parent and host country on business communication. Cultural aspects of different countries have the significant impact on the sustainability as well as the profitability of business corporations. The business culture in the western countries is significantly different from that of the eastern world. The major growing business markets such as India and China have several different approaches with respect to business culture. The business practices and culture of China differ greatly from other countries, such as Canada, USA, Australia and UK. In order to initiate a business in China, the essential factor is to understand the business etiquette. Understand the business etiquette and the socio-economic culture can lead organizations to success. There are several challenges that the managers of the Australian companies had to face based on managing employees.